rural

This paper investigates positive perceptions of ageing in rural people aged 65 and over as a key predictor of the self-assessment of one’s health. Method: The sample covers a total of 3389 people from the ‘Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement’ (SHARE), wave 6 (W6, 2015). This research analyses men and women who live in a rural environment. A linear regression model is proposed to consider the dependent variable ‘self-rated health’ and independent variables based on measures of quality of life in older adults. This study confirms that rural women perceive their health on the basis of factors different to those of their male contemporaries. The variable ‘How often do you feel/think that you can do the things that you want to do?’ is associated with women’s self-perceived health. In men, a high relationship (with p < 0.001) is obtained for the variables ‘How often do you feel/think look back on your life with a sense of happiness?’ and ‘How often do you feel/think that family responsibilities prevent you from doing what you want to do?’ Certain daily activities (e.g., leisure or care), along with a positive perception of life, influence one’s perceptions of one’s own health, especially in the case of women. In sum, rural older women make a positive evaluation of their own health and ageing, while rural older men relate self-rated health to passivity and reminiscing. There is a need for further research on psycho-social and socio-spatial issues from an intergenerational, technological and gender perspective for rural and territorial influences to attain better health and quality of life for rural older people in comparison to urban people.

En sociedades donde el individualismo ha ido alejando a las personas de los espacios comunitarios, las soledades hacen su aparición: bien por decisión propia de vivir en solitario, bien por ir aislándose en el espacio y en las relaciones; o bien, por encontrarse en soledad sin desear ni haber elegido estarlo. Desde las instituciones públicas se están realizando diagnósticos e investigaciones para conocer la incidencia de la soledad no deseada y poner en marcha acciones que den respuesta a estas situaciones de vulnerabilidad. La Red de Mujeres del Medio Rural de Álava (RED en adelante), en el marco de un convenio1 con la Diputación Foral de Álava, a lo largo de 2020 ha llevado a cabo un mapeo de soledades en el medio rural de Álava para conocer los recursos y las iniciativas en marcha para acompañar a las personas que puedan sentirse solas. Las mujeres que forman parte de las asociaciones de la RED conocen mejor y pueden llegar con mayor naturalidad a las personas en situación de soledad de sus pueblos, algo más complejo para otras entidades del tercer sector o para las instituciones públicas.